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The Weight Loss Benefit of
Green Tea
For 4,000
years, Asians have regarded green tea as something more than
just a beverage. Green tea was used as herbal medicine and
treatment for everything from headaches to depressions and even
to weight loss.
Researches have been conducted over the last few years to
identify what compound present in green tea makes it a potent
health drink. The scientists have found that green tea contains
several antioxidants which are responsible for many of green
tea’s health benefits, including weight loss benefit.
A research study by American and Swiss scientists on the weight
loss benefit of green tea was concluded and the results of
which were published in the American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition and Urology. During the course of their study, they
have found that green tea contains certain compounds that
contribute to its weight loss benefit.
Lead researcher, D. Abdul Dulloo said in a press release that
there are only two ways to achieve weight loss – either reduce
energy intake or increase energy expenditure. Green tea, it
seems, has compounds that can increase the body’s normal
metabolism rate, thus giving it its weight loss benefit.
At the University of Geneva, where the study was conducted, Dr.
Dulloo and his colleagues experimented on ten healthy young
men. They theorized that the main contributor to green tea’s
weight loss benefit is its caffeine content. To test this
hypothesis on green tea’s weight loss benefit, they placed the
study’s participants on a typical “Western” diet which is about
forty percent fat, thirteen percent protein, and forty-seven
percent carbohydrates.
Thrice everyday, the researchers measured their subjects’
energy expenditure (the measurement used in determining the
number of calories burned in 24 hours) and monitored their
respiration quotient to find out how well they utilized their
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
When they interpreted the data they collected, they found out
that the men receiving regular dosages of green tea extract
showed a significant increase in their 24-hour energy
expenditure and a reduction in their respiration quotient
(which means that more fat is burned, thereby achieving maximum
weight loss). On the other hand, those men who were only given
caffeine or placebo with every meal showed only minimal
increases in their metabolism rates.
The scientists construed that the substance catechin polyphenol
present in green tea adds to its weight loss benefit. These
substances in green tea may alter how the body uses the hormone
norepinephrine which is responsible for increasing the
metabolism rate, thus leading to weight loss.
In their conclusion, the scientists inferred that green tea
owes its weight loss benefit to the presence of antioxidants
and the substance catechin polyphenol. These substances help
increase fat and calorie burning and optimize weight
loss.
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